Civil War defences found at building built in memory of Cecil Rhodes

Archaeologists from the Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) uncovered the defences built for Charles I during excavations at Rhodes House in South Parks Road.

The large ditch is similar in date to other nearby Civil War fortifications and was built to defend Oxford from Parliamentarian forces.

Finds from the site currently include two silver coins, fragments of pottery and metal, and a bone comb.

A clay pipe inscribed with the name ‘Jeffry Hunt’ has also been discovered.

The clay pipe found at the site. Picture: MOLA

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MOLA senior project manager Stewart Hoad said: “These excavations have provided the perfect opportunity to compare historical records with physical remains, offering new insights into the archaeology and history of Oxford during this turbulent period in English history.”

At Rhodes House, the Civil War fortification forms part of the eastern boundary of the site.

The building serves as the central headquarters for the Rhodes Trust and a meeting venue for Rhodes scholars.

It is currently undergoing redevelopment until late next year, with existing parts of the building restored and a new conference centre built in the basement.

Elizabeth Kiss, warden of Rhodes House, said: “We are so excited that the transformation of Rhodes House will provide new facilities for our community in Oxford and beyond.

“The finds in the grounds of Rhodes House are fascinating and we are delighted this research by our friends at MOLA and Oxford City Council will contribute to our understanding of Oxford’s role in the Civil War.”